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Formic Acid 98-100%

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Formic Acid 98-100% Specification

HS Code
29151200

Molecular Formula
CH2O2

Refractive Rate
1.371

Structural Formula
HCOOH

Boiling point
100.7°C

Smell
Pungent, stinging

Molecular Weight
46.03 g/mol

Taste
Pungent, acidic

Classification
Organic Acid

Organic Acid Types
Carboxylic Acid

Grade
Industrial Grade

Purity
98-100%

Application
Preservatives, Textile, Leather, Rubber, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture, Silage

Appearance
Clear, colourless liquid

CAS No
64-18-6

EINECS No
200-579-1

Other Names
Methanoic Acid

Usage
Industrial, Laboratory, Agriculture

Melting Point
8.4°C

Density
1.22 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Solubility
Miscible with water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and glycerol

Raw Material
Carbon monoxide, methanol (industrial synthesis)

Shelf Life
2 Years

Packing
35kg / 250kg HDPE Drum, IBC Tank

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions

Flash Point
69°C (closed cup)

UN Number
1779

pH
2.2 (1M solution)

Hazard Class
8 (Corrosive)

Vapour Pressure
43 mmHg (20°C)

Storage
Store in cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and sources of ignition

About Formic Acid 98-100%

We run the organization by following all the code of ethics, make us one of the reputed organizations engaged in offering Formic acid 98-100%. It is used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. To process this chemical, our expert workforce uses quality grade compounds. It is used in the production of pharmaceutical formulations, rubber and dyes. Formic acid 98-100% is used in place of mineral acids for various cleaning products like toilet cleaners and limescale remover. We offer this chemical at market leading prices to clients.

Features:

Miscible in water
Pungent odor
Colorless fuming liquid

LC2690 Formic acid 98-100% for analysis EMSURE,Reag. Ph Eur

Order number	Packaging	Quantity	Price
AC29690	Glass bottle	100 ml	18.45
AC29690	Glass bottle	1 l	24.75
AC29690	Plastic container	2.5 l	49.50

Product information
Grade	ACS,Reag. Ph Eur
Synonyms	Methanoic acid
Hill Formula	CH₂O₂
Chemical formula	HCOOH
HS Code	2915 11 00
EC number	200-579-1
Molar mass	46.03 g/mol
EC index number	607-001-00-0
Storage	Store at +15^oC to +25^oC.
CAS number	64-18-6

Chemical and physical data
Ignition temperature	480^oC
Solubility	(20^oC) soluble
Saturation concentration (air)	80 g/m3 (20^oC) Air
Melting point	8^oC
Molar mass	46.03 g/mol
Density	1.22 g/cm3 (20^oC)
pH value	2.2 (10 g/l, H₂O, 20^oC)
Boiling point	101^oC (1013 hPa)
Vapor pressure	42 hPa (20^oC)
Explosion limit	12 - 38 %(V)
Flash point	42^oC

Safety information according to GHS
Hazard Statement(s)	H226: Flammable liquid and vapour. H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Precautionary Statement(s)	P260: Do not breathe fumes. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P330 + P331: IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Signal Word	Danger
Hazard Pictogram(s)
RTECS	LQ4900000
Storage class	3 Flammable Liquids
WGK	WGK 1 slightly water endangering
Disposal	4 Liquid organic acids or solutions should be diluted, if necessary, and carefully neutralized with sodium hydrogen carbonate (Cat. No. 106323) or with sodium hydroxide (Cat. No 106462). Before filling into container D, check the pH with pH universal indicator strips (Cat. No. 109535).

Safety information
R Phrase	R 10-35 Flammable.Causes severe burns.
S Phrase	S 23-26-45 Do not breathe vapour.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
Categories of danger	flammable, corrosive
Hazard Symbol	Corrosive

Transport information
Declaration (transport by sea) IMDG-Code	UN 1779 FORMIC ACID MORE THAN 85%, 8 (3), II, Segregation Group: 1 (Acids)
Declaration (transport by air) IATA-DGR	UN 1779 FORMIC ACID, 8 (3), II

Toxicological data
LD 50 oral	LD50 rat 730 mg/kg

Specifications
Assay (alkalimetric)	98.0 %
Colour	10 Hazen
Acetic acid (CH3COOH)	500 ppm
Chloride (Cl)	5 ppm
Sulphate (SO4)	5 ppm
Sulfite (SO3)	10 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb)	10 ppm
Ag (Silver)	0.020 ppm
Al (Aluminium)	0.050 ppm
Ba (Barium)	0.050 ppm
Be (Beryllium)	0.020 ppm
Bi (Bismuth)	0.10 ppm
Ca (Calcium)	0.20 ppm
Cd (Cadmium)	0.050 ppm
Co (Cobalt)	0.020 ppm
Cr (Chromium)	0.050 ppm
Cu (Copper)	0.020 ppm
Fe (Iron)	2.0 ppm
Ge (Germanium)	0.050 ppm
K (Potassium)	0.10 ppm
Li (Lithium)	0.020 ppm
Mg (Magnesium)	0.50 ppm
Mn (Manganese)	0.050 ppm
Mo (Molybdenum)	0.020 ppm
NH4 (Ammonium)	10 ppm
Na (Sodium)	0.50 ppm
Ni (Nickel)	0.050 ppm
Pb (Lead)	0.020 ppm
Sr (Strontium)	0.020 ppm
Ti (Titanium)	0.10 ppm
Tl (Thallium)	0.050 ppm
V (Vanadium)	0.050 ppm
Zn (Zinc)	0.050 ppm
Zr (Zirconium)	0.10 ppm
Evaporation residue	10 ppm
Dilution test	passes test
ACS, Ph Eur-Reagent

Applications Across Industries

Formic Acid 98-100% is exceptionally versatile, finding application in preservative formulations, textile and leather processing, rubber manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and silage treatment. Its effectiveness as a reducing and acidifying agent makes it a crucial raw material in multiple industrial and laboratory processes.

Safe Handling and Storage Guidelines

To maintain quality and safety, Formic Acid must be stored in tightly-closed containers such as HDPE drums or IBC tanks, placed in cool, well-ventilated facilities away from heat and ignition sources. Proper labeling, handling, and personal protective equipment are mandatory, as the substance is classified as corrosive (Hazard Class 8, UN 1779).

Product Characteristics and Benefits

Formic Acid is a clear, colourless liquid notable for its high purity (98-100%), strong acidic nature, and pungent odour. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents, enhancing its usability in diverse chemical and industrial processes. The long shelf life and stable nature make it an economical choice for bulk users.

FAQ's of Formic Acid 98-100%:

Q: How should Formic Acid 98-100% be stored and handled safely?

A: Formic Acid 98-100% should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated place, kept in tightly sealed HDPE drums or IBC tanks, clearly labeled and away from heat and ignition sources. Due to its corrosive nature (Hazard Class 8), always use proper personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing during handling.

Q: What are the major industrial uses of Formic Acid 98-100%?

A: This high-purity acid is extensively used as a preservative, in textile and leather processing, rubber vulcanization, pharmaceutical synthesis, agriculture (especially in silage treatment), and as a laboratory reagent. Its unique properties as a carboxylic acid and reducing agent enable broad applicability.

Q: When is the best time to use Formic Acid in agricultural applications?

A: Formic Acid is most beneficial during silage preparation, particularly after crop harvest, to preserve nutritional value and prevent microbial spoilage. It should be used immediately after chopping plant material for best efficacy and uniform distribution.

Q: Where is Formic Acid typically shipped from and to in India?

A: Formic Acid 98-100% is produced and supplied by dealers, manufacturers, exporters, retailers, suppliers, and traders across India, serving industries nationwide and abroad. Major shipment hubs include industrial regions with chemical manufacturing capacities.

Q: What is the process of industrial synthesis for Formic Acid 98-100%?

A: Industrial production of Formic Acid commonly involves the reaction of carbon monoxide with methanol. This process creates methyl formate, which is further hydrolyzed to yield high-purity Formic Acid suitable for diverse industrial applications.

Q: How does Formic Acid benefit textile and leather industries?

A: In textiles and leather processing, Formic Acid acts as an effective acidifying and neutralizing agent. It aids in dye fixing, tanning, and pH adjustments, leading to improved product quality and efficiency in manufacturing workflows.

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